Pyramid Volume 3: By the numbers
Reviews of past Pyramid issues was one of the things that came up in my “what to next” blog post.
Before I take up the challenge of issue reviews of Pyramid magazine, I thought I’d do a bit of analysis and see which issues I’d review.
Of course, we can all go to the What’s Hot page and do the usual sort: show me all of the Pyramid issues sorted by either Average Customer Rating or Number of Sales.
OK, fine, take the best five and worst five, and have at.
Right? Maybe not. There have been 61 issues since the restart of the magazine in its third incarnation. In the overall sort, we have certain implicit information. How long ago it was released is a function of the issue number, and we know they come out once a month, like clockwork.
We also get the average customer rating, the number of issues sold individually. The 12-month subscriptions more or less add a certain number to this, and that number isn’t constant, but varies depending on how many subscriptions are active. Still, I’m going to neglect that, despite it being the highest sales number of all. If I really wanted to dig into things, I’m sure I could extract number of 12-month subscriptions by month, by doing 61 individual searches.
I don’t care that much. I’m just looking for overall trends in the data.
So, are there any?
Unsurprisingly, yes.
Stand Up and Be Counted
If I were to just look at the average customer rating to tell me which issues were the most popular, would that work? Well, that depends on who’s voting and how many vote. Let’s take a look at how many bother to register their approval or disapproval of each issue.
Each big purple line (hey, I’m from Minnesota) represents 12 issues, or one year. To me, it seems like I can draw two conclusions. People really got excited about the new Pyramid volume in the first six months, and after that stopped voting.
As you can see by Steven Marsh’s comment below, the real conclusion is that there were a LOT of people who got six-month subscriptions to volume 3, and that drove up the numbers.
After that, the expected number of votes on an issues could be seen to decrease by roughly one vote per four or five months. So perhaps issues of interest are those with the highest percentage increase of votes more than expected, and the issues that were disliked or ignored are those with the lower deltas.The first six issues are excluded from this, because of the “new and cool” effect.
+Steven Marsh, Pyramid Editor and e23 Guru, was foiled by Blogger’s comment page (alas). But he did email me to note:
As a reminder (or background in case you weren’t aware), with the changeover from Volume 2 to Volume 3, we gave everyone who had ANY time left on Volume 2 a six-month subscription to Volume 3. This explains why some statistics are so much higher on those first six issues; hundreds of more people had those issues compared to any other.
What are the best and worst in this case?
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So, “best” in this case really means “encouraged more people than usual to go out and vote on it at all, regardless of whether this is a good vote or a bad one. Pyramid #3/33 would thus win if a record number of people logged on to say how much they hate it. Pyramid #3/61 (the most recent, which may count against it) might be the worst because, well . . . it’s still being read, and not enough time has gone by for people to read and digest it.
One last thing: are issues that sell well more likely to be rated at all? A quick plot of Vote count vs. Sales shows that yes, the more who buy it, the more vote. Not terribly surprising there, and what you see is that while there seems to be a floor of about ten or fifteen votes, roughly one person bothers to vote on the issue for each 23 people who buy the issue.
Actual Customer Feedback
Well, number of votes might be interesting, but you get to rate an issue when you vote, from 1-5 stars. So a couple things here. No issue has received an average rating less than 3.29 (Pyramid #3/02, the Superheroes one). One is currently sitting at a perfect 5.0 (#3/60, Dungeon Fantasy III).
OK, fine, let’s just quickly look at trends
One again, we see the first year as an anomaly. The “worst 10 rated issues” and “the first ten published issues” are one and the same. The best of these 10 is #3/04: Magic on the Battlefield, and even that one lags behind all the others by a smidge.
Once you get out of the first ten issues, overall, the ratings get better by a touch over time, but it’s not a strong function. But perhaps that’s because the new issues get favorable ratings first, and the not-so-good ratings come in later. What do we think? Number of votes gets larger with time (duh), but do ratings get worse as the number of votes increase? Well, yes.
The first thing we note is that the first six issues greatly skew any potential answer. So let’s throw them out, and see what we see.
OK, so yeah, the more votes you get, the more that you expect the pool to go down. So which Pyramid issues buck this trend? Which are the most above expectations, and most below?
Best 10 Issues: % Rating Adjusted by Votes |
Worst 10 issues: % Rating Adjusted by Votes |
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Pyramid #3/33: Low-Tech | Pyramid #3/43: Thaumatology III | |
Pyramid #3/60: Dungeon Fantasy III | Pyramid #3/57: Gunplay | |
Pyramid #3/34: Alternate GURPS | Pyramid #3/07: Urban Fantasy | |
Pyramid #3/52: Low-Tech II | Pyramid #3/14: Martial Arts | |
Pyramid #3/31: Monster Hunters | Pyramid #3/56: Prehistory | |
Pyramid #3/54: Social Engineering |
Pyramid #3/23: Action Adventures | |
Pyramid #3/30: Spaceships | Pyramid #3/22: Banestorm | |
Pyramid #3/50: Dungeon Fantasy II |
Pyramid #3/10: Crime and Grime | |
Pyramid #3/13: Thaumatology | Pyramid #3/08: Cliffhangers | |
Pyramid #3/59: Conspiracies | Pyramid #3/09: Space Opera |
The blue ones appear in both “best” lists. The only issue common to the bottom of both of these analysis is poor, lamented Martial Arts.
Best 10 Issues: Total Sales |
Worst 10 issues: Total sales (1-55) |
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Pyramid #3/34: Alternate GURPS | Pyramid #3/14: Martial Arts | |
Pyramid #3/33: Low-Tech | Pyramid #3/38: The Power of Myth | |
Pyramid #3/13: Thaumatology | Pyramid #3/27: Monsters in Space | |
Pyramid #3/12: Tech and Toys | Pyramid #3/17: Modern Exploration | |
Pyramid #3/07: Urban Fantasy | Pyramid #3/23: Action Adventures | |
Pyramid #3/44: Alternate GURPS II | Pyramid #3/42: Noir | |
Pyramid #3/15: Transhuman Space | Pyramid #3/05: Horror & Spies | |
Pyramid #3/25: Epic Magic | Pyramid #3/49: World-Hopping | |
Pyramid #3/21: Cyberpunk | Pyramid #3/32: Fears of Days Past | |
Pyramid #3/28: Thaumatology II | Pyramid #3/02: Looks Like a Job for . . . Superheroes |
Which issues were taken out of the running (and how many sales)?
Pyramid #3/56: Prehistory (165) |
Pyramid #3/57: Gunplay (215) |
Pyramid #3/58: Urban Fantasy II (167) |
Pyramid #3/59: Conspiracies (121) |
Pyramid #3/60: Dungeon Fantasy III (155) |
Pyramid #3/61: Way of the Warrior (95) |
So none of these break into the top 10 (yet), which starts at 325 sales. Two are “dead last,” but Gunplay has already climbed out of the 10 Lowest category.
Then, what about the surprising (perhaps) successes?
Nice set of data points and maybe your reviews will sell a few extra issues.
I think one reason for the disconnect between sales and ratings is that a lot of GURPS players tend to be completists and they often buy everything that comes out whether they'll use it or not. That said I do find the newer Pyramid articles to be a lot better than the earlier ones. I think it took a while for the new format to hit its stride and for both writers and editors to get comfortable with the new format. I do miss the little "game idea" blurbs at the bottom of every page in the earlier issues.
You might be right, but I'd honestly expect the completists to buy a 12-month pyramid subscription, which would potentially add to ratings and votes, but not the individual issue sales I'm tracking here.
The purple lines disturb me the most because it's a bit Weirdness Magnet how many people I've talked/fought with about GURPS online who turn out to be from Minnesota. At least it gives me something to think about until the streets get plowed in April.
Really? Given the passive-aggressive tendencies of us Midwesterners, I'm surprised you got a good argument out of them at all. 🙂
I'm originally from NY/NJ, so my counter to passive aggressiveness is to hit people in the face with a brick. It translates well enough into text. 😛
I did a weighted regression of the ratings, turning the 5-point rating into a percentage of 5 so I could get a regression coefficient. (The ratings are barely significant, r^2=0.14.) The top 10, after this regression of 162 votes, becomes:
Pyramid #3/60: Dungeon Fantasy III
Pyramid #3/33: Low-Tech
Pyramid #3/34: Alternate GURPS
Pyramid #3/52: Low-Tech II
Pyramid #3/31: Monster Hunters
Pyramid #3/54: Social Engineering
Pyramid #3/30: Spaceships
Pyramid #3/50: Dungeon Fantasy II
Pyramid #3/44: Alternate GURPS II
Pyramid #3/59: Conspiracies
The bottom ten becomes:
Pyramid #3/07: Urban Fantasy
Pyramid #3/10: Crime and Grime
Pyramid #3/09: Space Opera
Pyramid #3/04: Magic on the Battlefield
Pyramid #3/08: Cliffhangers
Pyramid #3/06: Space Colony Alpha
Pyramid #3/05: Horror & Spies
Pyramid #3/01: Tools of the Trade – Wizards
Pyramid #3/03: Venturing Into the Badlands: Post-Apocalypse
Pyramid #3/02: Looks Like a Job for . . . Superheroes
Again, all of this is barely significant, so the ratings aren't all that handy for quality. The biggest outliers are the bottom two, issues 2 and 3; the new format was still looking for its footing in those days; the r^2 between issue number and adjusted rating is 0.32, which is definitely significant. The average issue number of the top 20 is 40.35, of the bottom 20 is 15.6. Based on that, the biggest outlier of the top 20 is #13, Thaumatology, which comes in at 16th. The biggest outlier of the bottom 20 is Prehistory, issue #56, which is 45th. Thaumatology III, issue #43, ranks 48th, so things don't always get better.